What Are The "green Card" And "red Card" Majors For Undergraduate Employment?These Seven Majors Have The Most Prospects

Whether the university major is well chosen can also be seen in the employment rate and graduate salary. In June, Max released the "2019 China College Student Employment Report" and selected the "green card majors" and "red card majors" for college student employment in 2019. And publish the top 20 undergraduate majors by monthly income! In addition to income, national policies are also a guide when choosing a major. Let’s take a look!

What are "red cards" and "green cards"?

Check to see if your child’s intended major is on the list.

"Green Label Major" for Undergraduate Employment in 2019

Information security, software engineering, network engineering, Internet of Things engineering, digital media technology, communication engineering, digital media art;

Among them, information security, software engineering, network engineering, communication engineering, and digital media art have received green cards for three consecutive years.

“Red Card Majors” for Undergraduate Employment in 2019:

Painting, History, Applied Psychology, Music Performance, Chemistry, and Law; among them, History, Music Performance, and Law received red cards for three consecutive years.

"Green Label Majors" for Employment in Higher Vocational Colleges in 2019

Electrified railway technology, social sports, software technology, power system automation technology, power plant and power system, road and bridge engineering technology;

Among them, electrified railway technology, software technology, and power system automation technology have received green cards for three consecutive years.

The “red card majors” for employment in higher vocational colleges in 2019:

Chinese education, English education, legal affairs, Chinese language, and elementary education; among them, Chinese education, legal affairs, and elementary education have received red cards for three consecutive years.

The 20 undergraduate majors with the highest monthly income

According to Max-2018 graduate data, major undergraduate majors with higher monthly income (top 20)

Undergraduate major name

Half a year after graduation

Monthly income①

(Yuan)

information security

6972

software engineering

6733

network engineering

6597

Internet of Things Engineering

6420

Information Engineering

6387

computer science and Technology

6219

French

6029

digital media technology

5955

Microelectronics Science and Engineering

5872

Communication Engineering

5848

Electronic Science and Technology

5834

Information management and information system

5802

Electronic information engineering

5670

Electronic Information Science and Technology

5668

Information and Computing Science

5660

automation

5619

Transportation

5604

Engineering Mechanics

5551

Materials Physics

5519

digital media art

5519

①Monthly income: refers to all monthly cash income such as salary, bonus, performance commission, cash welfare subsidy, etc. Data source: Max - Tracking evaluation of the training quality of China’s 2018 university graduates.

The Employment Blue Book shows that the major with the highest monthly income for undergraduate graduates in 2018 is information security (6,972 yuan), followed by software engineering (6,733 yuan).

We often say that choosing a major is actually choosing an industry. You have to choose a field where you can use your talents. How should you choose when faced with a variety of industries?

An important reference is the direction of national policies. Today I will recommend to you the seven urgently needed fields for national certification, how their employment is, and which universities and majors you can choose.

integrated circuit

Selected major

Integrated circuit design and systems integration

Recommended colleges and universities

Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Shandong University, Xiamen University, Beihang University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, South China University of Technology, Dalian University of Technology

Employment prospects

Integrated circuits actually involve our national economy, national defense and other aspects. At present, my country's integrated circuit industry is in a period of rapid growth. It is expected that by 2020, the total output value of the integrated circuit design industry will exceed 300 billion yuan. Therefore, for technology and design The demand for talents is strong and the employment prospects are broad.

Can engage in the R&D and design of microelectronic systems in domestic and foreign electronic system design and microelectronic product companies such as communications, radar, and electronic countermeasures;

Can be engaged in research, design, technology development, teaching, management and equipment maintenance in high-tech enterprises, national defense and military enterprises, government departments, postal and telecommunications companies related to the communications industry;

Can be engaged in integrated circuit design and R&D work in various scientific research institutes;

Can engage in teaching work in the field of college education (especially science and engineering colleges);

employment position

Mainly include hardware engineers, electronic engineers, electrical engineers, integrated circuit design engineers, analog integrated circuit design engineers, senior hardware engineers, etc.

Treatment

The average monthly salary of students graduating from 985 and 211 colleges and universities is around 10,000 yuan. Microelectronics and chip engineers can earn 12,000-16,000 yuan. The average monthly salary of ordinary undergraduate graduates is 4,000-5,000 yuan. The salary of master's students is 1,000-2,000 yuan higher than that of undergraduates.

Generally speaking, there are large salary differences between different regions, cities, academic qualifications, and positions. Therefore, if you want a high salary, you must enter a good university, have real talents, and accumulate more experience. Of course, students in ordinary schools have experienced There are also many people who get high salaries based on their accumulation of skills.

AI

Selected major

Computer science and technology, automation (called control science and engineering at the graduate level), software engineering

Recommended colleges and universities

Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Beihang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tongji University, East China University of Science and Technology ,Shan Dong University

Employment prospects

Research in the field of artificial intelligence includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems.

According to reports, it is expected that by 2020, the scale of China's artificial intelligence industry will exceed 150 billion yuan. Currently, there is a gap of more than 5 million artificial intelligence talents in my country, with a supply-demand ratio of 1:10.

For a long time to come, outstanding talents in the artificial intelligence profession will be an important resource for enterprises to compete for. Coupled with the strong support of national policies, the prospects are very bright.

Treatment

In the current direction of artificial intelligence, the highest-paid people are artificial intelligence scientists, who earn an annual salary of one million, and require 8 to 10 years of experience accumulation;

Data analysis scientists, with an annual salary of around 800,000, need to have 5 to 8 years of relevant experience;

AI data analyst, annual salary is around 600,000, requiring 3 to 5 years of work experience;

The annual salary of artificial intelligence experts is around 350,000, and they must have at least two years of work experience.

Artificial intelligence engineers have an annual salary of about 200,000 yuan and a working life of about 1 to 2 years;

The next level up is engineers, with an annual salary of around 150,000.

cloud computing

Selected major

Software Engineering Major, Computer Science and Technology

Recommended colleges and universities

Beihang University, Peking University, Tsinghua University, National University of Defense Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University ,South China University of Technology

Employment prospects

Cloud computing can be simply understood as a resource sharing pool, which means putting data, software, services, etc. in a "specific place" called the cloud. The Baidu cloud disk we commonly use is a type of cloud - public cloud.

The cloud computing industry has covered various fields such as government, finance, transportation, enterprise, education, medical care, information consumption, etc., and has been integrated with communications, Internet of Things, and Internet industries.

The scale of the cloud computing industry is expected to reach US$383.4 billion in 2020. In the next five years, the cloud computing talent gap will exceed 1.3 million, and the employment prospects are broad.

Employment direction

Linux operation and maintenance engineer, Linux senior architect, operation and maintenance development engineer, database administrator, cloud computing architect, etc.

Treatment

It is reported that the monthly salary of junior cloud computing engineers is about 10,000 yuan. Due to differences in ability and experience, the monthly salary ranges from several thousand to tens of thousands.

Among them, cloud computing engineers, senior software development engineers, c++ software engineers, and java senior software engineers are the areas where high-paying jobs are concentrated, with monthly salaries generally being 20,000 yuan and above;

The monthly salary of ordinary Java software engineers, PHP development engineers, web front-end development engineers, and data mining engineers is 10,000-15,000 yuan;

Positions such as data analysts, technical support engineers, operation and maintenance engineers, and project managers fluctuate greatly, ranging from 4,000-6,000 to more than 20,000.

Big Data

Selected major

Data science and big data technology, computer science and technology, software engineering, economics

Recommended colleges and universities

Peking University, Tsinghua University, University of International Business and Economics, Central South University, Renmin University of China, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Southeast University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Nanjing University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shandong University

Employment prospects

Big data is one of the technologies that has attracted the most attention in recent years. Most Internet companies are inseparable from talents in big data-related positions.

From a technical point of view, the relationship between big data and cloud computing is as inseparable as the two sides of the same coin. According to the latest big data talent report, the estimated gap in big data talents in the next 3-5 years is as high as 1.5 million, and the employment prospects are also very good.

Employment direction

Big data system research and development, big data application development and big data analysis, etc.

Related jobs

ETL research and development, visualization (front-end display) tool development, information architecture development, data warehouse research, OLAP development, data prediction (data mining) analysis, enterprise data management, data security research, data scientific research, etc.

Treatment

It is reported that the average monthly salary of data analysts is 11,730 yuan, the average monthly salary of big data engineers is 19,420 yuan, the average monthly salary of development engineers is 22,140 yuan, and the average monthly salary of data mining engineers is 22,060 yuan. In first-tier cities such as Beijing, the monthly salary of big data recruitment is generally 15,000-25,000 yuan, depending on the number of years. As experience increases, the annual salary will increase.

cyberspace security

Selected major

Cyberspace Security Major

Recommended colleges and universities

Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Southeast University, Wuhan University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, University of Science and Technology of China, Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, National University of Defense Technology, School of International Relations, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Sichuan University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shan Dong University

Employment prospects

Cyberspace is the fifth sovereign space alongside land, sea, air and space. Cyberspace security has become a global challenge.

This major studies security threats and protection issues in cyberspace, and is established to implement national security strategies and accelerate the training of high-level cyberspace security talents.

The country attaches great importance to and vigorously supports the development of this profession; secondly, society now attaches great importance to cyberspace security, and it is closely related to big data, artificial intelligence, etc., the employment opportunities are very wide, and there is a huge talent gap.

Cyberspace security graduates can engage in scientific research, technology development and operation and maintenance, and security management in the field of cyberspace security.

Employment direction

There are government safety regulations and safety management, including the formulation of laws; the research and development of safety products by safety enterprises; the safety management and safety protection of general enterprises; the coordination of space security between countries, etc.

Employment positions

There are web security engineers, penetration testing engineers, security evaluation engineers, security architects, strategic planning, security operation and maintenance engineers, technical support, and security information law-related practitioners, etc.

Treatment

It is reported that if it is an Internet company such as 360, the monthly salary of an undergraduate student is about 13,000 yuan to 15,000 yuan, and a high-level researcher who digs vulnerabilities can easily find an annual salary of one million or more in the United States and China.

Elder care

Selected major

Nursing, Elderly Services and Management (Diploma)

Recommended colleges and universities

Central South University, Second Military Medical University, Peking Union Medical College, Capital Medical University, Sichuan University, Peking University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang University, Shandong University, Beijing Youth Institute of Political Science, Beijing Economics and Technology Vocational College, Tianjin Medical College

Employment prospects

Nursing majors can work as clinical nurses in hospitals, or as nurses in community health service centers, first aid stations, beauty hospitals, etc.

Nursing care for the elderly is engaged in clinical nursing, community nursing and rehabilitation health care in nursing homes and other places.

As our country transforms into an aging society, the demand for talents engaged in geriatric medicine will skyrocket in the future, and health care physicians and family nurses will also become popular talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff dedicated to serving individuals will also increase.

However, my country's current elderly care system is not perfect, the quality of employees is low, and their income is low.

Theoretically, you need to obtain a national qualification certificate before you can work. The occupation is divided into four levels, namely junior, intermediate, senior and technician. The higher the level, the higher the salary. Now the common monthly salary is 3,000-6,000 yuan, but There are also more and more young people choosing to join the elderly care industry.

In fact, in addition to actually working in elderly care, you can also engage in marketing and management work in companies that provide elderly care.

Pediatrics

Selected major

Pediatrics, pediatric-oriented clinical medicine (clinical medicine is a first-level discipline under medicine, and is divided into 18 second-level disciplines below, of which pediatrics is one)

Recommended colleges and universities

China Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Capital Medical University, Tianjin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University, Peking University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sichuan University, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, Central South University, Wuhan University, Jilin University, Shandong University

Training method

There are two ways to educate children

5-year program, that is, undergraduate major in pediatrics: 1-3 years are consistent with clinical medicine majors, 4-5 years highlight the characteristics of pediatrics, and independently offer "pediatric internal medicine", "pediatric surgery", "pediatric infectious diseases" and "child health care" "Waiting for the course. After graduation, you will be awarded a bachelor's degree in medicine and can become a junior pediatrician.

8-year program, namely clinical medicine (5+3 integrated pediatrics):

In the 1st to 5th years, basic medicine, clinical medicine and pediatrics are the main courses, which are undergraduate graduation and awarded a bachelor's degree in medicine;

In the 6th to 8th years, students study relevant courses and participate in relevant clinical practices. Graduated with a master's degree and obtained a practicing physician qualification certificate.

Employment prospects

Entering the universal second-child era, there will be an even greater shortage of pediatricians. The country plans to recruit and train more than 30,000 pediatric residents by 2020. Even so, there is still a large talent gap with good employment prospects; and the employment fields are not limited to pediatric clinical, but also include children's health care and other fields.

Employment direction

1. Comprehensive hospitals at all levels and types, including general hospitals, specialist hospitals, and community hospitals

2. Medical research institutions: scientific research, design and implementation of disease prevention programs, etc.

3. Medical schools: teaching work

4. Preventive health care institutions (centers for disease control, health supervision offices, health and epidemic prevention stations, etc.)

5. Government health department: engaged in health management and formulation of health economic policies

6. Open business independently after meeting the qualifications and corresponding conditions as a practicing physician.

Treatment

It is reported that the monthly salary of pediatricians ranges from 6,000 to 15,000 yuan, and the salary gap in first- and second-tier cities is large. As we all know, one of the reasons for the serious shortage of pediatricians is that the salary is generally low, and due to the special characteristics of children, many people Don't want to work in pediatrics.

Therefore, the country attaches great importance to this issue. This year’s Two Sessions also proposed that efforts should be made to improve the salary of pediatricians. Major universities have also restarted and expanded enrollment in pediatrics. I personally believe that the salary of pediatricians will be treated fairly in the next few years, and the prospects are relatively promising. .

The top five majors recommended above are all high-tech sciences that require very high requirements for mathematics, logical thinking, and practical ability. When employed, academic qualifications and personal abilities have a greater impact on salary. They are typical "capable people" An industry with many benefits

There are indeed some problems in elderly care and pediatrics, but the country, society and even individuals have recognized their importance. There will definitely be measures and regulations in the future, and the prospects are still promising. It is necessary to consider various factors and make careful choices.

Information package collection

Junior year of high school

Reply to "Kant Paper" in the background of the official account: Get the 2017-2019 Chongqing Senior High School 1st/2nd/3rd Examination Questions and Answers (Kantian Paper).

Reply "Admission" in the background of the official account: you can view the admission scores of each school in the 2019 Chongqing College Entrance Examination

Reply to "Bashu" in the background of the public account: Get Bashu 2020 College Entrance Examination Adaptability Month Exam Paper (1)

The backend of the public account replied to "No.8 Middle School": Get the exam for the senior year of No.8 Middle School

Reply to "College Entrance Examination" in the background of the public account: You can view the 2019 College Entrance Examination real questions

The backend of the official account replied to "Southwest Famous School Alliance": Bashu August exam papers are available

Sophomore grade

The backstage reply of the official account is "Nine Subjects": A collection of knowledge points from the nine high school subjects' regular examinations

The backend of the public account replied to "Grade 2 Finals": 10 sets of final exam questions for the 2nd grade in previous years from the directly affiliated school

High grade

Reply to "Grade 1 Finals" in the backend of the official account: You can get 22 sets of final test questions for the 1st semester of the directly affiliated school in previous years.